Which law governs the federal regulation of controlled substances?

The law that governs the federal regulation of controlled substances is the Controlled Substances Act. This legislation, enacted in 1970, established a legal framework for the classification, regulation, and distribution of controlled substances in the United States. It created a scheduling system that categorizes drugs into different schedules based on their potential for abuse, medical use, and safety or dependence risk. This act empowers the federal government to regulate the manufacture, distribution, and use of various drugs, ensuring that they are used safely and appropriately while preventing misuse and abuse.

Other options do not specifically address the regulation of controlled substances: The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act primarily deals with the safety and efficacy of food, drugs, and cosmetics. The Drug Enforcement Administration Regulations pertain to the enforcement and implementation of the Controlled Substances Act but are not the overarching law itself. The Pharmacy Practice Act, on the other hand, pertains to the practice of pharmacy within a state and does not cover federal regulations of controlled substances specifically.